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USA

California National Parks
National parks, monuments, natural reserves, historic sites of California. Pages with photos are indicated with (pictures).

Alcatraz Island
San Francisco
Cabrillo (pictures)
San Diego
California National Historic Trail
San Diego
Channel Islands (pictures)
Ventura
Death Valley (pictures)
Death Valley
Devils Postpile (pictures)
Mammoth Lakes
Eugene O'Neill
Danville
Fort Point
San Francisco
Golden Gate (pictures)
San Francisco
John Muir (pictures)
Martinez
Joshua Tree (pictures)
Twentynine Palms
Lassen Volcanic (pictures)
Mineral
Lava Beds
Tulelake
Manzanar
Independence
Mojave
Barstow
Muir Woods (pictures)
Mill Valley
Pinnacles (pictures)
Paicines
Point Reyes
Point Reyes
Port Chicago Naval Magazine
Danville
Presidio of San Francisco
San Francisco
Redwood National and State s (pictures)
Crescent City
Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front
Richmond
San Francisco Maritime
San Francisco
Santa Monica Mountains
Thousand Oaks
Sequoia and Kings Canyon s (pictures)
Three Rivers

Home > USA > National Parks

Fort Point National Historic Site

San Francisco, CA

Fort Point was constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers between 1853 and 1861 to prevent entrance of a hostile fleet into San Francisco Bay.

The fort was designed to mount 126 massive cannon. Rushed to completion at the beginning of the Civil War, Fort Point was first garrisoned in February of 1861 by Company I, 3rd U.S. Artillery Regiment. The fort was occupied throughout the Civil War, but the advent of faster, more powerful rifled cannon made brick forts such as Fort Point obsolete. In 1886 the troops were withdrawn, and the last cannon were removed about 1900. The fort was then used for storage and training purposes for many years.

Between 1933 and 1937 the fort was used as a base of operations for the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge. During World War II, Fort Point was occupied by about 100 soldiers who manned searchlights and rapid-fire cannon mounted atop the fort as part of the protection of a submarine net strung across the entrance to the Bay.

Fort Point is the only third system brick fort on the west coast of the United States. It became a National Historic Site on October 16th, 1970.

Biking, Boating, Fishing, Hiking, Interpretive Programs, Kayaking, Nature Walks